Question

what is division of labour? 2 points​

Answer 1

1. Division of labour is an economic concept which states that dividing the production process into different stages enables workers to focus on specific tasks. If workers can concentrate on one small aspect of production, this increases overall efficiency – so long as there are sufficient volume and quantity produced.

2. This concept was popularised by Adam Smith in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). Famously, he used the example of a pin factory. Adam Smith noted how the efficiency of production was vastly increased because workers were split up and given different roles.

Answer 2

The assignment of a different parts of a manufacturing process or task to different people in order to improve efficiency is known as division of labour.
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