Question

what is drift velocity

Answer 1

The drift velocity is the average velocity that a particle, such as an electron, attains in a material due to an electric field. It can also be referred to as axial drift velocity. In general, an electron will propagate randomly in a conductor at the Firmy velocity.

Answer 2

$\large \green{ \fcolorbox{gray}{black}{ ☑ \: \textbf{Verified \: answer}}}$

★ Drift Velocity :−

• Drift velocity is the average velocity with which electrons 'drift' in the presence of an electric field.

» Formula :-

• $\huge \bf vd = \frac{I}{neA}$

† Where :−

• vd = Drift velocity
• I = Current flow
• n = Free electron density
• e = Charge of an electron
• A = Cross sectional area