what is drift velocity ?
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- Drift velocity is the average velocity with which electrons 'drift' in the presence of an electric field. It's the drift velocity (or drift speed) that contributes to the electric current.
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The drift velocity is defined as the average velocity with which free electrons in a conductor get drifted under the influence of an external electric field applied across the conductor. The relation between drift velocity of free electrons and the current flowing through the conductor is given by.
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