Question

What is ecological role of biodiversity?

Answer 1

The following joints characterize the ecological role of biodiversity:

(i) Species diversity:

Biodiversity reflects the natural assemblage of large number of plant and animal species in a given area. It is part of a larger ecosystem in which biotic and abiotic components interact and bring about circulation, transformation and accumulation of energy and matter. A distinct area with uniform habitat conditions and supporting characteristic type of flora and fauna is termed biotope. Each species of a community has got a definite range of tolerance towards the physical and biological environmental conditions of the habitat. The range of environment that a species can tolerate is called its ecological amplitude.

(ii) Coexistence:

The species occurring in a particular habitat do not live in isolation but coexist with mutual adjustment. The coexisting populations are interrelated and they show some sort of interaction.

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Answer 2

Ecological role of biodiversity:

There are various ecological roles of biodiversity. They are as follows.

• Species diversity:  Biodiversity efects on the various plants and animal species in a large area. It is the major part of the ecosystem where the biotic and the abiotic components interact with each other.
• Coexistence:  Some of the species occur in the same place and share the same location, they do not exist in isolation rather they live in that place with some adjustment with each other.
• Species dominance: In the species community, not all the species can find in abundance but only a few species can be found in abundance level. These species are called dominant species.

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