Question

what is electric dipole and electric dipole moment​

Answer 1

Answer:

Electric dipole : An electric dipole is a separation of positive and negative charges. The simplest example of this a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude bit opposite sign, separated by some (usually small) distance.

Electric dipole moment : It is a measure of the separation of negative and positive electrical charges within a system,that is, a measure of system's overall polarity.

The SI unit is coulomb- metre (C.m) . However, a commonly used unit in atomic physics and chemistry is debye ( D).

Answer 2

★Electric dipole and electric dipole moment:—

A system is called electric dipole in which two equal and opposite charge situated to each other at a short distance.

The product of charge and short distance of to charge in electric dipole is called electric dipole moment.

It is denoted by "P".

P = q ×2l

P = 2ql

★Unit: C-M