What is electron affinity??
explain
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66
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The electron affinity of an atom or molecule is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron is attached to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion.
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⠀ Eʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴ ᴀғғɪɴɪᴛʏ
Tʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴ ᴀғғɪɴɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴀɴ ᴀᴛᴏᴍ ᴏʀ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ ɪs ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ʀᴇʟᴇᴀsᴇᴅ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀɴ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴ ɪs ᴀᴛᴛᴀᴄʜᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟ ᴀᴛᴏᴍ ᴏʀ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴀsᴇᴏᴜs sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴀ ɴᴇɢᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ɪᴏɴ.
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