what is endoplasmic reticulum
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A network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum -
- It is a well developed microscopic organelle of the cell.
- It is present in every cell expect prokaryotes and mammalian RBCs.
- ER is lipoprptenious and trilaminar like the Plasmalemma.
Types of Endoplasmic Reticulum -
- Smooth Endoplacmic Reticulum - Ribosomes are absent on the surface of SER.
- It plays an important role in manufacturing of lipids and fat.
- Rough Endoplacmic Reticulum - Ribosomes are present on the surface of RER.
- RER synthesis proteins with the help of ribosomes.
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