Question

write the structure and name of a vicinal dihalide​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Answer:

• Dihalides are two types one is Gem dihalides and another one is vicinal di-halides.
• In Gem halides, “two halogen atoms” are bonded with same carbon atom whereas “two halogen atoms” are bonded with adjacent carbon atoms.
• Vicinal dihalides are produced by the reaction of “a halogen and an alkene”, compounds which have halogens on the adjacent carbons.  
• For example: The reaction between ethylene and chlorine gives 1,2-dichloroethane compounds it’s adjacent carbons have halogen atoms.

The structure of Gem halides and vicinal di-halides is as follows on the attachment below: