what is equilibrium
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Definition of Equilibrium. ... Equilibrium does not necessarily mean that reactants and products are present in equal amounts. It means that the reaction has reached a point where the concentrations of the reactant and product are unchanging with time, because the forward and backward reactions have the same rate.A state of equilibrium exists in a process when the rate of the forward process equals the rate of the reverse process. The equilibrium condition exists in relation to thermal, mechanical, and chemical changes. ... A state of thermal equilibrium exists when the heat loss of a system is equal to the heat gain.
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