What is filtration????
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Answer:
ғɪʟᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴀ ᴘʜʏsɪᴄᴀʟ, ʙɪᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴏʀ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ sᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛᴇs sᴏʟɪᴅ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ғʟᴜɪᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴀ ᴍɪxᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ғɪʟᴛᴇʀ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴜᴍ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴀs ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇx sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴛʜᴇ ғʟᴜɪᴅ ᴄᴀɴ ᴘᴀss. sᴏʟɪᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ᴘᴀss ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʟᴛᴇʀ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴜᴍ ᴀʀᴇ ᴅᴇsᴄʀɪʙᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴏᴠᴇʀsɪᴢᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ғʟᴜɪᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴘᴀssᴇs ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ɪs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʟᴛʀᴀᴛᴇ.[] ᴏᴠᴇʀsɪᴢᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ᴍᴀʏ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴀ ғɪʟᴛᴇʀ ᴄᴀᴋᴇ ᴏɴ ᴛᴏᴘ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʟᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀʏ ᴀʟsᴏ ʙʟᴏᴄᴋ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʟᴛᴇʀ ʟᴀᴛᴛɪᴄᴇ, ᴘʀᴇᴠᴇɴᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ғʟᴜɪᴅ ᴘʜᴀsᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴄʀᴏssɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʟᴛᴇʀ, ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ʙʟɪɴᴅɪɴɢ. ᴛʜᴇ sɪᴢᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀʀɢᴇsᴛ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴀɴ sᴜᴄᴄᴇssғᴜʟʟʏ ᴘᴀss ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴀ ғɪʟᴛᴇʀ ɪs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴘᴏʀᴇ sɪᴢᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ғɪʟᴛᴇʀ. ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ sᴏʟɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ғʟᴜɪᴅ ɪs ɪᴍᴘᴇʀғᴇᴄᴛ; sᴏʟɪᴅs ᴡɪʟʟ ʙᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ sᴏᴍᴇ ғʟᴜɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ғɪʟᴛʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴡɪʟʟ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴ ғɪɴᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs (ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏʀᴇ sɪᴢᴇ, ғɪʟᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜɪᴄᴋɴᴇss ᴀɴᴅ ʙɪᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ).
The term "filtration" applies whether the filter is mechanical, biological, or physical.