what is finite and non- finite verb in simple language
Answers
Finite verbs change their forms when there is a change in the number or person of the subject. Non-finite verbs do not change their form when the number or person of the subject changes. There are mainly three types of non-finite verbs: infinitives, gerunds and participles.
Explanation:
In a sentence, there is normally at least one verb that has both a subject and a tense. When a verb has a subject and a tense, it can be referred to as a finite verb.
We want Charlie to act as club secretary.
I like taking photographs of insects.
Coming home last night, I saw a deer run across the road.
Some forms of a verb are referred to as non-finite. The present and past participles and the to infinitive are the most common of these. The base form is often used in a non-finite way. Every verb can be used in a clause in either a finite or non-finite way.
A verb is finite if it is found in a clause in combination with a subject and a tense.
I walked home.
We saw a deer.
They appreciate a little praise now and then.
It is non-finite if it is used:
without the verb having a tense.
To open, tear off the tab.
Looking around, he noticed a letter on the floor.
Worn out by the heat, they stopped for a drink.