what is first round confrance table ??
Answers
Answer:
The three Round Table Conferences of 1930–32 were a series of peace conferences organized by the British Government and Indian political personalities to discuss constitutional reforms in India.[1] These started in November 1930 and ended in December 1932. They were conducted as per the recommendation of Jinnah to Viceroy Lord Irwin and Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald,[2][3] and by the report submitted by the Simon Commission in May 1930. Demands for Swaraj, or self-rule, in India had been growing increasingly strong. B. R. Ambedkar, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru, V. S. Srinivasa Sastri, Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan, K. T. Paul and Mirabehn are key participants from India. By the 1930s, many British politicians believed that India needed to move towards dominion status. However, there were significant disagreements between the Indian and the British political parties that the Conferences would not resolve. The key topic was about constitution and India which was mainly discussed in that conference. There were three Round Table Conferences from 1930 to 1932.
Answer:
The First Round Table Conference (November 1930-January 1931) was held in London. After the launch of civil disobedience movement by INC under the leadership of Gandhi and after his arrest there was widespread mass demonstrations and protests against the British. Therefore the British government felt the need to initiate talks with Indian leaders. Three round table conferences were held between 1930 to 1932 as per the report submitted by the Simon Commission in May 1930.
The major aim of first round table conference was to pacify the increasing tides of nationalism in India under the leadership of Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. The INC had launched Civil Disobedience movement which had alarmed various sections of British political leadership and therefore they felt the need to initiate talks with Indians. The other aim of first round table conference was to discuss about the constitutional reforms as per the report of the Simon Commission which was set up earlier by the British Government. One more aim of first round table conference was to create division between Indians by using the policy of divide and rule.