what is food security? how does the government ensure food security for all citizen of India
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O dpnt know answer but thanks for marks
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Food security is ensured in a country when the three dimensions of food security are taken care of.
The three dimensions are:
- Availability of food − Presence of enough food for all the persons
- Accessibility of food − Absence of barrier on access to food
- Affordability of food − Capability of all persons to buy food of acceptable quality
Food security has been ensured in India because of the following factors.
- Self-sufficiency of food grains − India has become self-sufficient in food grains (as was its aim since Independence) during the last thirty years. This has been because of a variety of crops grown all over the country.
- Food-security system − The availability of food grains has been ensured by the government with the help of a carefully designed food-security system. This system involves the maintenance of a buffer stock of food grains, and the distribution of this food among the poorer sections of the society with the help of a public distribution system.
- Implementation of several poverty-alleviation programmes having an explicit food security component − Apart from the distribution of food through fair-price shops, the government has come up with several poverty-alleviation programmes that enhance food security; for example, mid-day meals and food-for-work.
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