what is friction , name the three types of friction
Answers
Answer:
Friction is the force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are in contact. There are four types of friction: static, sliding, rolling, and fluid friction. Static, sliding, and rolling friction occur between solid surfaces. Fluid friction occurs in liquids and gases.
Answer:
Types Of Friction
Friction is defined as the force that opposes the motion of a solid object over another. There are mainly four types of friction: static friction, sliding friction, rolling friction, and fluid friction. Friction and normal force are directly proportional to the contacting surfaces and it doesn’t depend on the hardness of the contacting surface. With the increase in relative speeds, the sliding friction reduces whereas fluid friction increases with the increase in the relative speed, also fluid friction is dependent on the viscosity of the fluid.
In sliding motion, each point on the body has only translational or linear motion. But in case of rolling motion, different points have a combination of linear as well as rotational motion
Types Of Friction
Following are the friction types which depend on the types of motion:
- Static Friction
- Sliding Friction
- Rolling Friction
- Fluid Friction
Static Friction:
What Is Static Friction?
Static friction is defined as
the frictional force that acts between the surfaces when they are at rest with respect to each other.
The magnitude of the static force is equal in the opposite direction when a small amount of force is applied. When the force increases, at some point maximum static friction is reached.
Static Friction Examples:
Following are the examples of static friction:
- Skiing against the snow
- Creating heat by rubbing both the hands together
- Table lamp resting on the table
Sliding Friction:
What Is Sliding Friction?
Sliding friction is defined as
the resistance that is created between any two objects when they are sliding against each other.
Examples Of Sliding Friction:
Following are the examples of sliding friction:
- Sliding of the block across the floor
- Two cards sliding against each other in a deck
Rolling Friction:
What Is Rolling Friction?
Rolling friction is defined as
the force which resists the motion of a ball or wheel and is the weakest types of friction.
Examples Of Rolling Friction:
Following are the examples of rolling friction:
- Rolling of the log on the ground
- Wheels of the moving vehicles
Fluid Friction
What Is Fluid Friction?
Fluid friction is defined as
the friction that exsits between the layers of the fluid when they are moving relative to each other.
Examples Of Fluid Friction:
Following are the examples of fluid friction:
- The flow of ink in pens
- Swimming
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