Question

what is heredity and evolution in brief

Answer 1

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Good morning

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✴️✴️ 1 )) Heredity : ✴️✴️
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=> we know that like begets like all living organisms produce offsprings of their own kind for example a human being always produce a human baby a dog always produce a puppy baby dog it simply means that an organism obtain its fundamental characters from its parents but a be question arise why and how answer to this question can be given by understanding the science of heredity

"" heredity can be defined as the science that can deals with the principles which govern the transmission of characters from parents to the offspring simply we can say that heredity is the study of transmission of characters from parents to the offspring ""

Gregor Johann Mendel was the first who experimentally demonstrated the mechanism of heredity on the basis of his experiments mental establised basic principles of heredity, which are the backbone of the classical genetics.

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✴️✴️ 2 )) Evolution ✴️✴️
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=> evolution or organic evolution can be defined as a process of gradual changes in organisms to form more Complex organisms over a long period of time it is a naturally occurring biological process that results in development of more and more Complex life forms, from simpler lifeforms over millions of years it is therefore, very slow but continuous and Irreversible process evolution is a very slow process and takes millions of years to show some remarkable result due to this no one can observe it directly but the process can be observed on the basis of several evidences these evidences suggest that the process of evolution certainly occurs.

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