Question

What is hydrogenation? What is its industrial name?

Answer 1

The addition of hydrogen to an unsaturated hydrocarbon to get a saturated hydrocarbon is called hydrogenation.This process take place in the presence of nickel or palladium metals as catalyst.It has an important industrial application.It is use to prepare vegetable ghee from vegetable oils.Vegitable oil such as groundnut oil,cottonseed oil and mustard oils are unsaturated and also contain double bonds.On hydrogenation,in presence of nickel as catalyst, vegetable oil produces vanaspati ghee.


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Answer 2

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Answer no. 12