What is hypertension? What is its causes and consequences
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Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms. Long-term high blood pressure, however, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral vascular disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease.
The Causes For Hypertension Are
About 90–95% of cases are primary, defined as high blood pressure due to nonspecific lifestyle and genetic factors. Lifestyle factors that increase the risk include excess salt in the diet, excess body weight, smoking, and alcohol use.
Consequences Of High Blood Pressure
Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke by damaging and weakening your brain's blood vessels, causing them to narrow, rupture or leak. High blood pressure can also cause blood clots to form in the arteries leading to your brain, blocking blood flow and potentially causing a stroke.
Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms. Long-term high blood pressure, however, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral vascular disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease.
The Causes For Hypertension Are
About 90–95% of cases are primary, defined as high blood pressure due to nonspecific lifestyle and genetic factors. Lifestyle factors that increase the risk include excess salt in the diet, excess body weight, smoking, and alcohol use.
Consequences Of High Blood Pressure
Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke by damaging and weakening your brain's blood vessels, causing them to narrow, rupture or leak. High blood pressure can also cause blood clots to form in the arteries leading to your brain, blocking blood flow and potentially causing a stroke.
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Hypertension (HTN or HT) or high blood pressure (HBP) is defined as a long term medical condition in which blood pressure of arteries rises.
Explanation:
Hypertension may cause several risk factors to coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, and chronic kidney disease.
There are two types of hypertension primary hypertension and secondary hypertension.
Primary Hypertension: Primary hypertenison are caused by several factors including:
- Interaction between genes and environmental factors
- Aging serves as main factor for the elevation of blood pressure
- Factors like low birth weight, lack of breastfeeding, and maternal smoking causes hypertension.
Secondary Hypertension: Causes of secondary hypertension are as following:
- Kidney disease are major factor
- Endocrine conditions such as Cushing's syndrome, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism.
Consequences of hypertension:
- It gives rise to heart attack or stroke.
- High blood pressure weaken the blood vessels and resist flow of oxygen via them.
- It can cause heart failure.
- Hypertension can result in vision loss.
- It causes metabolic syndrom such as high triglycerides and low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.
- It causes dementia and resist flow of blood to the brain.
Learn more about Hypertension:
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