Political Science, asked by nikitarathi245, 11 months ago

what is India's nuclear policy​

Answers

Answered by neno290406
4

Answer:

India built its first research reactor in 1956 and its first plutonium reprocessing plant by 1964. India's nuclear programme can trace its origins to March 1944 and its three-stage efforts in technology were established by Homi Jehangir Bhabha when he founded the nuclear research centre, the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. India's loss to China in a brief Himalayan border war in October 1962, provided the New Delhi government impetus for developing nuclear weapons as a means of deterring potential Chinese aggression. By 1964 India was in a position to develop nuclear weapons. India first tested a nuclear device in 1974 (code-named "Smiling Buddha"), under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, which it called a "peaceful nuclear explosion." The test used plutonium produced in the Canadian-supplied CIRUS reactor, and raised concerns that nuclear technology supplied for peaceful purposes could be diverted to weapons purposes. This also stimulated the early work of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. India performed further nuclear tests in 1998 (code-named "Operation Shakti") under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. In 1998, as a response to the continuing tests, the United States and Japan imposed sanctions on India, which have since been lifted.

Answered by neelanshisharma14
6

Answer:

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Explanation:

India has developed and possesses weapons of mass destruction in the form of nuclear weapons. Although India has not released any official statements about the size of its nuclear arsenal, recent estimates suggest that India has 140-150 nuclear weapons[3] and has produced enough weapons-grade plutonium for up to 150–200 nuclear weapons.[9] In 1999, India was estimated to have 800 kg of separated reactor-grade plutonium, with a total amount of 8,300 kg of civilian plutonium, enough for approximately 1,000 nuclear weapons.[10][11]

India

Location of India

Nuclear programme

start date

1967

First nuclear

weapon test

18 May 1974 a

First fusion

weapon test

11 May 1998 b

Most recent test

13 May 1998

Largest-yield test

45 kT;

scale down of 200kT model c

Number of tests

to date

6

Peak stockpile

150 d

Current stockpile

150 d

Maximum missile

range

5,500 to 8,000 km (3,400 to 5,000 mi)e

(Agni-V)

NPT Party

No

^a Smiling Buddha

^b Declared (Pokhran-II)

^c Disputed[1][2] (Pokhran-II)

^d 2018 estimate[3][4][5]

^e Agni V[6][7][8]

India is a member of three multilateral export control regimes — the Missile Technology Control Regime, Wassenaar Arrangement and Australia Group. It has signed and ratified the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention. India is also a subscribing state to the Hague Code of Conduct. India has signed neither the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty nor the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, considering both to be flawed and discriminatory.[12] India previously possessed chemical weapons, but voluntarily destroyed its entire stockpile in 2009 — one of the seven countries to meet the OPCW extended deadline.[13]

India maintains a "no first use" nuclear policy and has developed a nuclear triad capability as a part of its "Minimum Credible Deterrence" doctrine.[14][15]

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