Question

what is inductive effect?Explain.​

Answer 1

Answer:

An inductive effect is an electronic effect due to the polarisation of o bonds within a molecule or ion.This is typically due to an electronegativity difference between the atoms at either end of the bond..........

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Answer 2

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Inductive Effect

• The normal C-C bond has no polarity as two atoms of same electronegativity value are connected to each other. and the bond is non-polar.Consider carbon chain in 1 chloro-butane, hair due to more electronegative of Cl atom C-Cl bond pair is slightly displaced towards Cl atom is creating partial negative$(\gamma -)$ charge over Cl atom and the partial positive$(\gamma +)$ charge over C$_1$ atom

• Now,Since C$_1$ slightly is slightly positive it will cause shifting of C$_1$-C$_2$ bond pair electrons towards itself causing C$_2$ to acquire small positive charge. Similarly C$_3$ acquires slightly positive charge creating and induction of charge in carbon chain such an effect is called inductive effect.

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Types of inductive Effects:

• (-I)Effect:

The group which withdrawals electron cloud is known as (-I) group and its effect is (-I)effect.

• (+I) Effect;

the the group which release electron cloud is known as (+I) group and effect is (-I)effect.