Question

what is inductive effect with suitable examples​

Answer 1

Electron clouds in a bond tend to orient themselves toward the more electronegative atom involved in the bond. The inductive effect occurs in water molecules. The chemical bonds within a water molecule are more positively charged near the hydrogen atoms and more negatively charged near the oxygen atom.

Answer 2

Answer:

In chemistry, the inductive effect in a molecule is a local change in the electron density due to electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups elsewhere in the molecule, resulting in a permanent dipole in a bond. It is present in a σ bond, unlike the electromeric effect which is present in a π bond.