what is isomerism? how many isomers of butane and butanol
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Answer:
Those compounds which have same molecular formula but differ in properties and it's phenomena is called isomerism.
Butane has 2 isomers while butanol gives 4 positional as well as functional isomers with one functional isomer.
the relation of two or more compounds, radicals, or ions that are composed of the same kinds and numbers of atoms but differ from each other in structural arrangement (structural isomerism), as CH3OCH3 and CH3CH2OH, or in the arrangement of their atoms in space and therefore in one or more properties.Compare optical ...There are two broad types of isomers: constitutional and stereoisomers. Constitutional isomers differ in bonding and connectivity. Stereoisomers differ in 3D orientation. Enantiomers and diastereomers are two sub-types of stereoisomers. Enantiomers are isomers that are non-superimposable, mirror images.A Brief Guide to Types of Isomerism in Organic Chemistry
STRUCTURAL ISOMERISM. Isomers can be split into two broad groups – structural (or constitutional) isomers, and stereoisomers. ...
Chain Isomers. ...
Position Isomers. ...
Functional Isomers. ...
STEREOISOMERISM. ...
Geometric Isomers. ...
Optical Isomers. ...
The Importance of Isomerism