what is isothermal process? give it's two conditions
Answers
Answer:
Essential conditions for isothermal process are: i) The container should be perfectly conducting to the surroundings. ii) The process must be carried out very slowly so that there is sufficient time for exchange of heat with the surroundings so that temperature remains constant.
Explanation:
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In an isothermal process, the temperature is kept constant (unchanged) as the pressure increases during compression. Although it is impossible to build a machine that will compress isothermally, isothermal performance is approached as the number of intercoolers or other cooling devices is increased.
➛ Conditions for isothermal process are:
i) The container should be perfectly conducting to the surroundings.
ii) The process must be carried out very slowly so that there is sufficient time for exchange of heat with the surroundings so that temperature remains constant.