What is kinetic interpretation of temperature? Derive relation between kinetic energy and temperature.
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KINETIC INTERPRETATION OF TEMPERATURE - FORMULA
The translational kinetic energy is
E=
2
3
k
B
NT
where N is the number of molecules
ASSUMPTIONS FOR MOTION OF MOLECULES IN A MATTER - DEFINITION
1. Molecules are in a state of continuous motion and accordingly, molecules possess kinetic energy.
2. The kinetic energy of molecules increases with an increase in temperature and decreases with decrease in temperature.
3. The molecules of matter always attract each other.
4. Molecules of matter have space between them. The space between any two consecutive molecules is called intermolecular space.
5. If the intermolecular space between the molecules decreases, the intermolecular force of attraction increases.