Question

What is ligands explain with their types..??

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Answer 1

Ligands are those which donate their lone pair or charge to central metal ion.

Two types of ligands are Monodentateligand,bidentateligand.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Ligands

It is an ion or molecule capable of donating a pair of electrons to the central atom via a donor atom.

Types of Ligands

Unidentate ligands:

• Ligands with only one donor atom, e.g. NH3, Cl-, F- etc.

Bidentate ligands:

• Ligands with two donor atoms, e.g. ethylenediamine, C2O42-(oxalate ion) etc.

Tridentate ligands:

• Ligands which have three donor atoms per ligand, e.g. (dien) diethyl triamine.

Hexadentate ligands:

• Ligands which have six donor atoms per ligand, e.g. EDTA.

Chelating Ligands/Multidentate ligand:

It is simultaneously co-ordinating to a metal ion through more than one site is called chelating ligand. These ligands produce a ring like structure called chelate. Chelation increases the stability of complex. This effect is called chelation effect.

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