What is Lorenz and drude theory
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Lorentz and drude theory
The Drude model of electrical conduction was proposed in 1900 by Paul Drude to explain the transport properties of electrons in materials (especially metals). ... The model was extended in 1905 by Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (and hence is also known as the Drude–Lorentz model) and is a classical model
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The basic assumptions of Lorenz and drude theory are :
- there are a large number of free electrons in a metal . these electrons are free to move about the whole volume of the metal like molecules of a perfect gas of the container
- the free electrons make collisions from time to time with fixed positive ions in lattice and also among themselves
- in the absence of electric field , the rando mmotion of free electrons is equally probably in all directions so that current density vector is 0
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