Question

what is meant by 1848 .. revolution of liberals??? what were the social ,political and economic ideas supported by the liberals​

Answer 1

The 1848 revolution of the liberals refers to the various national movements pioneered by educated middle classes alongside the revolts of the poor, unemployed and starving peasants and workers in Europe. While in countries like France, food shortages and widespread unemployment during 1848 led to popular uprisings, in other parts of Europe (such as Germany, Italy, Poland, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire), men and women of the liberal middle classes came together to voice their demands for the creation of nation-states based on parliamentary principles. The political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals were:
Politically, they demanded constitutionalism with national unification, nation-state with a written constitution and parliamentary administration.
Socially, they wanted to rid society of its class-based partialities and birthrights. Serfdom and bonded labor had to be abolished.
Economically they demanded freedom of markets and right to property. The abolition of state-imposed restrictions on the movements of goods and capital.

Answer 2

Answer:

In 1848, the liberals sought to see the abdication of the monarch. Louis Phillipe abdicated due to the famine and the poverty in France. They stared demanding constitutionalism and national unification. Their demands were:

• Creation of nation states on the parliamentary principles.
• Freedom of press
• Freedom of association
• A constitution

In support of the liberals, the middle class, on 18th May 1848, marched to the church of St Paul and formed a national assembly to draft the constitution. When they offered constitutional monarchy to Frederich Wilhelm IV, he denied and entered into negotiations with the kings of neighbouring states. He, with the other kings, curbed and disbanded the national assembly. The national assembly had no support of the peasants and lower class due to their feelig of superiority.

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