What is meant by a Political Party? Explain the various challenges faced by the political parties in a democratic country like India.
Answers
Answer:A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or policy goalsExplanation:The various challenges faced by political parties are:Lack of Internal democracy:• Every member of the party does not have a chance to take part in the decision-making process.• Every member is not consulted before taking a decision.• There is no proper organisation or registration of members.• Power remains in the hands of a few top leaders, who do not consult ordinary members.• Ordinary members have no information about the internal working of the party.Dynastic Succession: With power in the hands of a few top leaders, all party positions go to their family members. These members may not be qualified or have the ability to hold their positions.Money and Muscle Power:• Money is needed to organise demonstrations, public meetings, and speeches to publicise the image of the party. Parties choose those candidates who can raise money for the party and win elections with their money.• Sometimes parties also support criminals candidates because they can win elections.
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A political party is a group of people who are working for making government in the country.
Explanation:
- A political party can be described as a group of people who intend to form governments and run the political system of any country.
- In democratic countries like India, political parties have to face various challenges as people are free to choose their leaders.
- Certain parties also face challenges from various religious followers because they have members from other communities.
- The political parties are also required to follow the laws made by the election commission regarding their conduct.