what is meant by electric dipole moment
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The electric dipole moment is a measure of the separation of positive and negativeelectrical charges within a system, that is, a measure of the system's overall polarity. Theelectric-field strength of the dipole is proportional to the magnitude of dipole moment.
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A dipole moment arises in any system in which there is a separation of charge. They can, therefore, arise in ionic bonds as well as in covalent bonds. Dipole moments occur due to the difference in electronegativity between two chemically bonded atoms.
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