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What is meant by federalism??​

Answer 1

Answer:

Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making and executing decisions. The political principles that animate federal systems emphasize the primacy of bargaining and negotiated coordination among several power centres; they stress the virtues of dispersed power centres as a means for safeguarding individual and local liberties.The various political systems that call themselves federal differ in many ways. Certain characteristics and principles, however, are common to all truly federal systems.cleMediaAdditional Info

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Federalism

political science

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Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making and executing decisions. The political principles that animate federal systems emphasize the primacy of bargaining and negotiated coordination among several power centres; they stress the virtues of dispersed power centres as a means for safeguarding individual and local liberties.

government powers under U.S. federalism

government powers under U.S. federalism

A Venn diagram showing government powers under U.S. federalism.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Kenny Chmielewski

Federalism

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KEY PEOPLE

Daniel Webster

Roger B. Taney

Louis Brandeis

Johannes Althusius

RELATED TOPICS

Political system

States' rights

Fiscal federalism

Secession

Unitary state

Local option

Nullification

Sovereignty association

Federal state

The various political systems that call themselves federal differ in many ways. Certain characteristics and principles, however, are common to all truly federal systems.

voting in the 2012 U.S. presidential election

READ MORE ON THIS TOPIC

democracy: Unitary and federal systems

In most older European and English-speaking democracies, political authority inheres in the central government,...

Written Constitution

First, the federal relationship must be established or confirmed through a perpetual covenant of union, usually embodied in a written constitution that outlines the terms by which power is divided or shared; the constitution can be altered only by extraordinary procedures. These constitutions are distinctive in being not simply compacts between rulers and ruled but involving the people, the general government, and the states constituting the federal union. The constituent states, moreover, often retain constitution-making rights of their own.

Constitution of the United States of America

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