what is meant by Gestapo ? explain
Answers
Answer:
The Gestapo was the official secret police of Nazi Germany. ... The name stands for Geheime Staatspolizei. Thismeans "secret state police". It was under the overall administration of the Schutzstaffel (SS).
Explanation:
The Geheime Staatspolizei (Secret StatePolice), abbreviated Gestapo, was the official secret policeof Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe.
The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various security police agencies of Prussia into one organisation. Beginning on 20 April 1934, it passed to the administration of Schutzstaffel(SS) national leader Heinrich Himmler, who in 1936 was appointed Chief of German Police (Chef der Deutschen Polizei) by Hitler. The Gestapo at this time became a national rather than a Prussian state agency as a sub-office of the Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo; Security Police). Then, from 27 September 1939 forward, it was administered by the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA; Reich Main Security Office). It became known as Amt (Dept) 4 of the RSHA and was considered a sister organisation to the Sicherheitsdienst (SD; Security Service). During World War II, the Gestapo played a key role in the Nazi plan to exterminate the Jews of Europe.