What is meant by migration? Define various types of migration with suitable examples.
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Answer:
the migration meance the process of moving from the use of one operating environment to another operating environment that is most cases throught be a better one
Answer:
The movement of people from one place to another in order to settle down there permanently or temporalily is termed as migration.
the different types of migration are:
Internal Migration :
Internal migration is the movement of people within one common place. The reasons that lead to this type of migration include the search for better education or the pursuit of a better economic opportunity in another area. Natural disasters and civil unrests can also trigger this type of migration. eg.: migration of people from West Bengal to Bangalore for better job opportunities.
External Migration :
External migration generally refers to movement outside of one's home country. Common reasons for this include education, life improvement, and other economic prospects. Politics also play a huge part in causing people to migrate to other countries. An example of this type of migration is the movement of refugees into a neighboring nation due to unsafe conditions in their home country.
Seasonal Migration :
Seasonal migration is the movement of people from one area to another with each season in pursuit of better conditions for themselves and their livestock. This type of movement is typically carried out by nomadic farmers who are mostly found in the sub-Saharan regions of Africa. Pastoralist communities located in Kenya, for example, include the Samburu and the Turkana who move from one area to another in search of pasture for their livestock away from their homes. Once conditions improve, they usually head back.
Counter-urbanization:
Counter urbanisation is when large numbers of people move from urban areas into surrounding countryside or rural areas. One such example includes Newcastle-upon Tyne in Britain which underwent decrease in urban population because of the collapse of industrial activity with the core of city.
Urbanization:
Urbanisation is an increase in the number of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation occurs mainly because people move from rural areas to urban areas and it results in growth in the size of the urban population and the extent of urban areas.E.g.: Growing population of Mumbai due to migration from rural areas
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