Question

What is meant by Section formula?​

Answer 1

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The section formula tells us the coordinates of the point which divides a given line segment into two parts such that their lengths are in the ratio m : n m:n m:n. ... The section formula is helpful in coordinate geometry; for instance, it can be used to find out the centroid, incenter and excenters of a triangle.

Answer 2

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A point on the line segment divides it into two parts which may equal or not. ... Section formula is used to determine the coordinate of a point that divides a line segment joining two points into two parts such that the ratio of their length is m:n.

more information

When the point which divides the line segment is divided externally in the ratio m : n lies outside the line segment i.e when we extend the line it coincides with the point, then we can use this formula. It is also called External Division.