what is meant by sp3 hybridisation
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we use hybridized orbitals for sake of providing geometry of specific geometric orbitals combining together which are not the same type as s and p joining to form a type of 'impure' sp hybridzed geometry exhibiting orbital shape. sp3 is the hybridization shape of orbitals pz py and px combining with s orbitals to form a geometrically hybrid orbital sp3. an example of sp3 is seen in CH4
ameydeshpande:
sp3 is the hybridizing geometry when the last px py and pz orbital pair rooms combine with a s orbital each to form sigma bonds as in case of CH4
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Hybridisation:−
=> It is the process of intermixing of the orbitals of slightly different energies resulting in the formation of new set of orbitals of equivalent energies and shape.
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☄sp hybridised:-
=> It involves the mixing of one s and one p orbital resulting in the formation of two equivalent sp hybrid orbits.
=> Example :- BeCl2 ,C2H6
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☄sp2 hybridisation :-
=> It involves one s - orbitals and two p - orbitals to form three equivalent sp^2 hybridised orbitals .
=> Example :- BCl3 , C2H4
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☄sp3 hybridisation :-
=> It involves one s - orbital and three p - orbitals to form four equivalent sp3 hybridised orbitals.
Example:- NH3 , H2O
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