what is meant by surface current and deep current
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Explanation:
Deep ocean currents are density-driven and differ from surface currents in scale, speed, and energy. Water density is affected by the temperature, salinity (saltiness), and depth of the water. The colder and saltier the ocean water, the denser it is.
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SURFACE CURRENT :
A horizontal movement of ocean water that is caused by wind and that occurs at or near the ocean's surface.
DEEP CURRENT :
Deep-water currents describe water movement patterns far below the ocean’s surface and the influence of the wind. Instead of airflow, these currents primarily arise from variations in the density of seawater, controlled by its temperature and salt content (salinity).
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