What is meant by the term speciation? List four factors which could lead to speciation. 3(Delhi - 2012)
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❣❣SPECIATION -❣❣
Speciation, the formation of new and distinctspecies in the course of evolution. Speciationinvolves the splitting of a single evolutionary lineage into two or more genetically independent lineages.
❣Factors that lead to speciation:❣
- Geographical isolation.
- Genetic drift.
- Natural selection.
- Reduction in Gene flow.
- Reproductive isolation.
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The process of development of a new species by evolution or by any genetic modification of the existing species in a population is called as speciation. Factors that lead to speciation include genetic drift, natural selection, geographical isolation, mutation...
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