what is meant by valency
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the combining power of an element, especially as measured by the number of hydrogen atoms it can displace or combine
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According to My Concern ,
- The outer orbit of an Atom can contain 8 electrones to make that atom Stable or Noble .
- So , the number of Electrones that can be Gain or Loose by the outer orbit of that atom to make the atom Stable is known as the Valency .
- That outer orbital is known as Valence Orbital .
Example :- Number of electrones present is Oxygen is 8 .
⇒ So its Electronic configuration is - k-2 , l-6
⇒Now its outer orbital have 6 electrones .
⇒ To make the atom Stable , Outer Orbital need to gain 2 more electrones ....
∴ So the Valency of Oxygen is now 2 .
Or You can Simply use this Definition ,
The valency of an element is the number of hydrogen atoms that can combine with or replace (either directly or indirectly) one atom of the element .
The BadSoorat here ✌
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