Question

what is Mendel's law of inheritance

Answer 1

Mendel’s law of inheritance states that an offspring always inherits genes from either of its parents. This law defined by the scientist Gregor Mendel emphasizes that traits when passed from one generation to another, forms the basis of genetic inheritance. For easy understanding, it has been diversified into three laws:
(a)The Law of Dominance
(b)The Law of Segregation
(c)The Law of Independent Assortment

Answer 2

According to Mendel's First Law of Inheritance or The Law of Dominance, ''In the cross between two parents who differ in one genetic characteristic for which they are both homozygous, all the offsprings in the first filial generation are equal to the examined characteristic in the genotype and phenotype showing the dominant trait...''

According to Mendel's Second Law of Inheritance or The Law of Segregation, ''The characteristics or the traits of an organism are determined by internal factors which occur in pairs. Only one of a pair of such factors can be present in a single gamete...''

According to Mendel's Third Law of Inheritance or The Law of Independent Assortment, ''In the inheritance of more than one pair of traits in a cross simultaneously, the factors responsible for each pair of traits are distributed independently to the gametes...''

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