What is Multipurpose projects and write about any two Multipurpose projects of India.
Answers
Answer:
A multipurpose project is that which simultaneously serves several purposes. A dam built across a river often serves more than one purpose at a time and is termed as a multipurpose project. Flood control, irrigation, hydroelectric generation, navigation, fishing and tourism etc are some of the chef aims of multipurpose project.
Examples:
The following points highlight the eight important multi-purpose projects of India. The multi-purpose projects are: 1. Bhakra Nangal Project 2. Beas Project 3. Damodar Valley Project 4. Hirakud or Mahanadi Dam Project 5. Chambal Valley Project 6. Kosi Project 7. Rajasthan Canal Project 8.
★ Multipurpose project is a scientific management of water resources in our country. Construction of dam across river is aimed at many purposes.
★ The various purposes of a dam serves are irrigation, hydro power generation, water supply for drinking and industrial purpose, controlling floods, development of fisheries, navigation, etc.. Irrigation and hydro-power are the major aims of the projects.
Two Important river valley projects (Multipurpose Projects):
Bhakra Nangal Project:
➮ Bhakra nangal project is constructed across the river Sutlej.
➮ It is the highest gravity dam in India.
➮ The states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan are benefited by this project.
➮ The area of irrigation is 52609 sq.km
➮ 1500 Megawatt electricity is produced from this dam.
Hirakud project:
➮ Hirakud project is constructed across the river Mahanandhi in Odisha.
➮ This is the longest dam in the world.
➮ The state benefited by this project is Odisha.
➮ The area of irrigation is 1,41,600 sq.km.
➮ 347.5 Megawatt electricity is produced from this dam.