What is mutation theory?
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Mutation theory, idea that new species are formed from the sudden and unexpected emergence of alterations in their defining traits. ... Saltationist theory contradicted Darwinism, which held that species evolved through the gradual accumulation of variation over vast epochs.
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- Mutation is a change in an organism’s genetic material. Mutations happen at a certain rate, and they happen at random anywhere in the organism’s genetic material. Some of these mutations are neutral, some are deleterious (have harmful effects for the organism’s body) and some are advantageous (impart the organism with some positive trait, that ensures better survival).
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