what is mutualism??
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Mutualism describes the ecological interaction between two or more species where each species benefits. Mutualism is thought to be the most common type of ecological interaction, and it is often dominant in most communities worldwide
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Explanation:
Mutualism :
- Mutualism benefits both organisms in the relationship.
- For example, different species of nitrogen-fixíng bacteria such as Rhizobium live within the roots of leguminous plants (plants that have seeds in pods) and form nodules.
- These bacteria convert the nitrogen present inthe air into ammonia.
- Ammonia is converted into amino acids by the plant cells .
- The bacteria thus help the plants in protein synthesis.
- In return, the bacteria obtain nutrition from the plants.
- Lichens are an example of a mutually beneficial relationship between an alga and a fungus.
- Various animals also establish mutually beneficial relationships such as the one between clownfish and sea anemones.
- The sea anemones keep away the clownfish's predators by stinging them with their tentacles.
- The clownfish, being immune to the Sea anemones sting, can shelter in colonies of sea anemones.
- In return, the clownfish protect the sea anemones from other fish that feed on them.
- The faecal matter of the clownfish also provides nutrients to the sea anemones.
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