Question

what is nation state and how did it develop?​

Answer 1

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A group of people with the same culture, language, history, etc. who have formed an independent country

During the 19th century, nationalism emerged as a force which brought about sweeping changes in the political and mental world of Europe. The end result of these changes was the emergence of the ‘Nation-State’ in place of the multinational dynastic empires of Europe. The concept and practices of a modem state in which a centralised power exercised sovereign control over a clearly defined territory, had been developing over a long period of time in Europe. But a nation-state was one in which the majority of its citizens and not only its rulers, came to develop a sense of common identity and shared history. This commonness did not exist from time immemorial; it was developed through struggles, through the actions of leaders and the common people.

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Answer 2

For others, the nation existed first, then nationalist movements arose for sovereignty, and the nation-state was created to meet that demand. Some “modernization theories” of nationalism see it as a product of government policies to unify and modernize an already existing state.

The nation state is a system of organization defined by geography, politics, and culture. The nation is cultural identity that is shared by the people, and the state is the governing administration. A nation state must have a shared national identity, physical borders, and a single government.