what is natural environment?
Answers
Answer:
✯Environment:
The environment can be defined as a sum total of all the living and non-living elements and their effects which influence human life. While all living or biotic elements are animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and birds, etc. The non-living or abiotic elements include water, land, sunlight, rocks, and air, etc.
Explanation:
◉LET'S EXPLORE MORE
✯Functions of Environment
☆Supply of Resources
- The environment offers resources for production.
- It includes both renewable and non-renewable resources.
- Example: Wood for furniture, soil, land, etc.
☆Sustains Life
- The environment includes the sun, soil, water, air which are essential for human life.
- It sustains life by providing genetic and biodiversity.
☆ Assimilation of Waste
- Production and consumption activities generate waste.
- This occurs mostly in the form of garbage.
- The environment helps in getting rid of the garbage.
☆ Enhances Quality of Life
- Environment enhances the quality of life.
- Man enjoys natural beauty like rivers, mountains, deserts, etc.
- These add to the quality of life.
✯Types of Resources?
☆Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources
☆Renewable Resources
- Renewable resources are those resources which can never be exhausted or depleted with their continuous use.
- There remains a continuous supply of renewable resources.
- Example: Water, Trees, etc.
☆Non-renewable Resources
- Non-renewable resources are those resources which get exhausted with their extraction and use.
- Example: Coal, Petroleum, Iron ore, etc.
◉FURTHER LEARNING
✯Types of Environment
- Geographical Environment
- Man-made Environment
☆Geographical Environment
- It consists of all components provided by nature and hence can be called as the natural environment. It is also referred to as the physical environment as it pertains to the physical requirements of life. These physical or geographic conditions are not dependent on the existence of humans. Sometimes, humans have no control over the physical conditions of the environment.
- It includes natural resources, the earth’s surface, mountains, plains, land, water, deserts, storms, cyclones, volcanoes, oceans, climatic factors, and so on. It is also used to refer to biological situations such as complexities associated with plants and animals. The sustainability of the natural resources is known to contribute towards the economy of a country.
☆Man-Made Environment
This environment is used to refer to the one created by man in order to regulate and monitor certain environmental conditions. Some address it as a social-cultural environment. It can further be divided into two types of environments.
- Inner Environment
- Outer Environment
✧The Inner Environment
It is a social environment and it exists as long as a particular society exists. It pertains to the regulations, traditions, organizations and institutions. It involves customs and folkways which is existent in every human group. It is addressed with names such as non-material culture, social heritage etc. This heritage is essential for the social life of humans to flourish, it is known to have an influence on an individual’s life. The altered form of the economic and physical environment – artificial environment, are seen as two different aspects of the man-made environment.
✧The Outer Environment
Through advancement in the field of science and technology, humans have attempted to alter conditions of their physical environment. This outer environment is as a result of these modifications which includes modern infrastructure in cities, our homes and their associated amenities, our modes of communication and transport, our resorts to conveniences and luxury, different kinds of industry manufacturing luxurious commodities, electrical appliances and so on which ultimately aims at civilization and urbanization.
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