what is non cooperation movement explain
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There was widespread political discontent in India by the end of 1919, which culminated in the Non-Cooperation Movement under Gandhi.
It was the 1st Mass based political movement under Gandhi. The circumstances which led to it were as follows:-
1. The Rowlatt Act and the Punjab horrors had belied the wartime promises.
2. The reforms of 1919 with their ill-considered scheme of dyarchy had hardly satisfied few.
3. The Khilafat wrongs
4. Even those, who were willing to treat the Punjab horrors as ‘aberrations’ were soon disillusioned when they discovered that the Hunter Committee was eyewash.
Moreover the House of Lords had voted in favour of General Dyer’s action and the British public demonstrated its support by helping the Morning Post to collect 30,000 Pounds for General Dyer.
5. Masses became skeptical of any possibility of political advance through constitutional means. They were also facing considerable economic distress (rising prices & shortages, drought and epidemics).
Thus the stage was set for the merger of the Khilafat agitation with the Congress official protest movement popularly known as Non Cooperation Movement.
It was the 1st Mass based political movement under Gandhi. The circumstances which led to it were as follows:-
1. The Rowlatt Act and the Punjab horrors had belied the wartime promises.
2. The reforms of 1919 with their ill-considered scheme of dyarchy had hardly satisfied few.
3. The Khilafat wrongs
4. Even those, who were willing to treat the Punjab horrors as ‘aberrations’ were soon disillusioned when they discovered that the Hunter Committee was eyewash.
Moreover the House of Lords had voted in favour of General Dyer’s action and the British public demonstrated its support by helping the Morning Post to collect 30,000 Pounds for General Dyer.
5. Masses became skeptical of any possibility of political advance through constitutional means. They were also facing considerable economic distress (rising prices & shortages, drought and epidemics).
Thus the stage was set for the merger of the Khilafat agitation with the Congress official protest movement popularly known as Non Cooperation Movement.
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the non cooperation movement in India was a series of movement by the nation under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. the main ideas of the non cooperation movement in India was based on the non violent resistance to the British government and civil disobedience .Mahatma Gandhi and the entire Indian national congress headed the movement.the non cooperation movement marked the Gandhi era in the phase of Indian independence movement in India . the movement began on September 1920 and continued till February 1922.
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