What is nuclear fusion? And why nuclear force is charge independent?
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➡a nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei of low atomic number fuse to form a heavier nucleus with the release of energy.
➡Nuclear forces are approximately charge independent meaning that the force between two protons, two neutron, and a proton and a neutron are nearly the same in the same quantum mechanical state when electromagnetic forces are ignored.
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Nuclei exhibit a phenomenon known as saturation: the volume of nuclei increases proportionally to the number of nucleons. This property suggests that the nuclear (central) force is of short range (a few fm) and strongly attractive at that range, which explains nuclear binding.The nuclear force acts between all of the particles in the nucleus, i.e., between two neutrons, between two protons, and between a neutron and a proton. It is attractive in all cases. In contrast, an electrical force acts only between two protons and it is repulsive.