what is nutrition and discuss types of nutrition
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Explanation:
Nutrition is defined as the process of taking food to carry out different functions of the body needed for the survival of the organisms. The two main type of nutrition is autotrophic and heterotrophic. ... Heterotrophic nutrition is a type of nutrition in which an organism is dependent on other organisms for food.
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“Nutrition is the process of taking in food and converting it into energy and other vital nutrients required for life.”
Nutrients are the substances which provide energy and biomolecules necessary for carrying out the various body functions. All living organisms need nutrients for proper functioning and growth. But they show divergence in how they fulfill this demand. Some animals feed on simple inorganic compounds to meet their nutrient requirement, while others utilise complex compounds. The mode of nutrition varies from one species to another.
Types of Nutrition
Broadly, there are two types of nutrition among living organisms, namely:
Autotrophic mode
Heterotrophic mode
Autotrophic Nutrition
In the autotrophic mode, organisms use simple inorganic matters like water and carbon dioxide in the presence of light and chlorophyll to synthesize food on their own.
Heterotrophic Nutrition
Every organism is not capable of preparing food on its own. Such organisms depend on others for their nutrition. The organisms which cannot produce food on their own and depend on other sources/organisms are called heterotrophs. This mode of nutrition is known as heterotrophic nutrition.
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