what is one party system give example with one merit and one demerit of this system
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a system of government where only one political party is permitted is known as one party system.
There are many countries in the world with one-party system. The formation of other parties is banned there. For example, Soviet Union, China, Bulgaria, Rumania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Finland are Communist countries and there is only one Communist Party.
Merits of one-party system:
(1) It helps in the establishment of stable administration which further helps in the progress of the country. The progress of the Soviet Union is a glaring example in this regard.
(2) In this system, formation and execution of long-term planning is possible.
(3) The country achieves remarkable economic progress as the Government ends the conflicts among all the classes and it devotes its entire energy, towards the increase of production in the country.
(4) The administration becomes efficient because all the powers are concentrated in the hands of one leader and there favouritism, nepotism and black-marketing are banished altogether.
(5) There is a unity and discipline in the country.
(6) Time is not wasted in unnecessary criticism and propaganda.
Demerits of one-party system:
(1) Since there is only one party in this system, there is no freedom of expression.
(2) Democracy is eroded and dictatorship emerges.
(3) There is no regard for the views of different classes and interests.
(4) The Government becomes absolute and the administration becomes irresponsible.
(5) The development of the personality is hindered because all social freedoms are crushed.
(6) In this system there is an overbearing influence of terrorism, and the opponents are crushed with a heavy hand.
(7) The dictators make enormous military preparations for maintaining their honor and position, and they adopt the policy of war and victory which is quite harmful for the country.
There are many countries in the world with one-party system. The formation of other parties is banned there. For example, Soviet Union, China, Bulgaria, Rumania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Finland are Communist countries and there is only one Communist Party.
Merits of one-party system:
(1) It helps in the establishment of stable administration which further helps in the progress of the country. The progress of the Soviet Union is a glaring example in this regard.
(2) In this system, formation and execution of long-term planning is possible.
(3) The country achieves remarkable economic progress as the Government ends the conflicts among all the classes and it devotes its entire energy, towards the increase of production in the country.
(4) The administration becomes efficient because all the powers are concentrated in the hands of one leader and there favouritism, nepotism and black-marketing are banished altogether.
(5) There is a unity and discipline in the country.
(6) Time is not wasted in unnecessary criticism and propaganda.
Demerits of one-party system:
(1) Since there is only one party in this system, there is no freedom of expression.
(2) Democracy is eroded and dictatorship emerges.
(3) There is no regard for the views of different classes and interests.
(4) The Government becomes absolute and the administration becomes irresponsible.
(5) The development of the personality is hindered because all social freedoms are crushed.
(6) In this system there is an overbearing influence of terrorism, and the opponents are crushed with a heavy hand.
(7) The dictators make enormous military preparations for maintaining their honor and position, and they adopt the policy of war and victory which is quite harmful for the country.
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