what is oxidising agent and reducing agent
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Oxidizing and Reducing Agents. An oxidizing agent, or oxidant, gains electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction. ... A reducing agent is typically in one of its lower possible oxidation states, and is known as the electron donor. A reducing agent is oxidized, because it loses electrons in the redox reaction.
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✒ OXIDISING AGENT :--
Some substances are capable of adding oxygen to others. These are known as oxidizing agents.
✒EXAMPLE OF OXIDISING AGENT:--
1) alkaline potassium permanganate
2) acidified potassium dichromate
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✒REDUCING AGENT :--
The substance which loses electrons to the other substance and gets oxidized to the higher valency state is known as reducing agent.
✒EXAMPLE OF REDUCING AGENT:--
1)potassium nitrate,
2)nitric acid.
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