what is periderm? how does periderm formation takes place in dicot plant
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a second lateral cambium called the phellogen or cork cambium ,is the source of the periderm a protective tissue that replaces the epidermis when the secondary growth displaces and ultimately destroys the epidermis of the primary plant body
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- Periderm is composed of the phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm.
- During secondary growth, the outer epidermal layer and the cortical layer are broken because of the cambium.
- To replace them, the cells of the cortex turn meristematic, giving rise to cork cambium or phellogen.
- It is composed of thin-walled, narrow and rectangular cells.
- Phellogen cuts off cells on its either side.
- The cells cut off toward the outside give rise to the phellem or cork.
- The suberin deposits in its cell wall make it impervious to water.
- The inner cells give rise to the secondary cortex or phelloderm.
- The secondary cortex is parenchymatous.
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