what is permeability? write down the permrability constants of different materials used in transformer?
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In electromagnetism, permeability is the measure of magnetization that a material obtains in response to an applied magnetic field. Permeability is typically represented by the (italicized) Greek letter μ. The term was coined in September 1885 by Oliver Heaviside. The reciprocal of permeability is magnetic reluctivity.
In SI units, permeability is measured in henries per meter (H/m), or equivalently in newtons per ampere squared (N/A2). The permeability constant μ0, also known as the magnetic constant or the permeability of free space, is the proportionality between magnetic induction and magnetizing force when forming a magnetic field in a classical vacuum. Until 20 May 2019, the magnetic constant had the exact (defined)[1] value μ0 = 4π × 10−7 H/m ≈ 12.57×10−7 H/m.
On 20 May 2019, a revision to the SI system went into effect, making the vacuum permeability no longer a constant but rather a value that needs to be determined experimentally;[2] 4π × 1.00000000082(20)×10−7 H/m is a recently measured value in the new system. It is proportional to the dimensionless fine-structure constant with no other dependencies.[3][4]
A closely related property of materials is magnetic susceptibility, which is a dimensionless proportionality factor that indicates the degree of magnetization of a material in response to an applied magnetic field.