What is phylum protozoa
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Phylumm protozoa constitute the protons like chlamydomonas, paramecium, etc.
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Phylum Protozoa
Explanation :
The word 'Protozoa' is derived from the Greek word 'protos' means first ' , ' zoom' means 'animals'. The Protozoans have the following characteristics:
- These are unicellular and mostly aquatic animals.
- These may be free living, parasitic, symbiotic, solitary or colonial in incident.
- The body of these organisms may be naked or covered by hard shells called pellicle.
- The shape of the body may be irregular, spherical, oval, elongated or flat.
- The cytoplasm is differentiated into two layers namely,
(a) Outer ectoplasm layer
(b) Inner endoplasm layer
- These may be uninucleate, binucleate or multinucleate based on the number of nucleus.
- The locomotion is achieved by finger like projections called pseudopodia, flagella or cilia.
- Their mode of nutrition is heterotrophic.
- The asexual reproduction takes place by means of binary fission or multiple fission.
- The sexual reproduction takes place by means of conjugation.
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